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Table 1. Definitions Pertaining to Dental Guidelines*
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Item |
Definition |
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Dental chart |
A written and graphical representation of the mouth with adequate space to indicate lesions and procedures; see Table 6 |
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Dental prophylaxis |
To remove plaque and calculus from the teeth above and beneath the gumline, to prevent periodontitis |
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Dentistry |
The evaluation, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of abnormalities of the oral cavity, maxillofacial area, and associated structures; may include nonsurgical, surgical, or related procedures |
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Endodontics |
The treatment and therapy of diseases of the pulp canal system |
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Exodontia (extraction) |
A surgical procedure whereby a tooth is removed |
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Gingivitis |
Inflammation of the gingiva without attachment loss |
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Oral surgery |
The surgical invasion and manipulation of hard and soft tissue |
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Orthodontics |
The evaluation and treatment of malpositioned teeth |
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Periodontal disease |
The disease process that begins with gingivitis and progresses to periodontitis when left untreated |
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Periodontitis |
A destructive process involving the loss of supportive structures of the teeth |
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Periodontal surgery |
The surgical treatment of periodontal disease |
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Periodontal therapy |
The treatment of periodontal disease |
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Periodontal packet |
Attachment loss, apical migration of the epithelial attachment, and transformation of the junctional epithelium into pocket epithelium |
*Some of the definitions in this Table were derived from descriptions in Holstrom SE, Frost-Fitch P, Eisner ER. Veterinary Dental Techniques for the Small Animal Practitioner. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 2004.
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